Recognizing the serious and growing health threat represented by air pollution as a result of growing demand for petroleum products and vehicles, most countries are working to address the problem by tightening fuel quality and vehicle emissions limits.

Hydrocracking is one of the key processes of a modern refinery and will continue to be a very important process to meet the increased demand for clean transportation fuels.

Once regeneration is no more an option because of insufficient recoverable activity or inappropriate physical properties, recovery of valuable metals is the best way to limit waste generation and improve overall economics of the operation.

Conventional financing involves both “asset-based” finance - Investment - and “deficit-based” finance – Debt. Conventional investment is either “Public” – by the State – or “Private” through a legal entity known as a “Joint Stock Limited Liability Company”.