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Monetary and Capital Market Exclusive, March 2004 |
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Monetary and
Capital Market in Iran |
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Accountable Bank |
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Urbanization expansion
and necessity to paying attention towards housing, caused incorporation of
"Bank Rahni Iran" in 1938. Hence, according to the law enacted on 15th
January 1938, "Bank Rahni Iran" was incorporated and commenced it's
official operations from the beginning days of the year 1939.
According to the Article
1 of the captioned law, Ministry of Economic & Financial Affairs was
authorized to found this bank with a capital of Rls. 200 million together
with Bank Melli Iran partnership.
The main subject of the
bank operations was the affairs relating to housing sector among which,
loan payments against collateralizing related real estate aiming house
purchase, construction and completion, repair and facilitation and also
granting credit to building and construction companies were the principal
ones. It was so that by the victory of Islamic Revolution, bank could
grant Rls. 178.3 billion in form of hundreds of thousand loans for housing
purposes to the applicants. Bank capital grew up during some steps and in
the phase of the banks integration it raised up to Rls. 10 billion.

After Islamic Revolution
Victory, and in the way to the banks integration and nationalization
during 1979, based on the legal act of the Banks Affairs Management,
enacted by Islamic Revolution Council on 7th June 1979, Bank
Sakhteman (Building & Construction Bank), Iranian Banks Construction
Investment Co., Kurosh Ekbatan & Pasargad bank in Tehran and other housing
loan and savings
companies in Mashad, Tabriz, Shiraz, Isfahan, Ahvaz, Gilan, Hamedan,
Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Gorgan, Semnan and Abadan all integrated in to the
"Bank Rahni Iran", and "Bank Maskan" incorporated. Considering the matter
that major part of Bank Maskan is made up of "Bank Rahni Iran" and
integrated institutions with Bank Rahni's investment, infact, Bank Maskan
is the follower of "Bank Rahni Iran's" operations.
Also, bank capital increased from Rls. 42.7
billion at the integration time to Rls. 473.3 billion at the moment.
During integration, the Bank had 97 branches and 66 units and also had
designated 3.6% of the total staff in country's banking system.
Bank indicator's growth, demonstrates that
comparative statistics of the percentages enjoyed an ascending accretion.
In order to better understanding of the Bank's development in different
aspects notice the followings:
Above mentioned figures state the fact that
Bank operations' range have increased considerably and therefore, it has
played a key role in giving banking services and house purchase
facilitation for society people.
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BANK MASKAN:
Accountable Bank |
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Ahmad Farshchian
Head of Board and Managing Director
As Bank Maskan Managing
Director and Head of Board, this is a great pleasure for me to announce
the bank operations along with the profit & loss accounts ended 2002 in a
way that we will meet most of the new plans and regulations to achieve the
bank goals.
During the year 2002 and with the help of
this reputable bank's hard‑working and hectic staff, we could accomplish
our major duty as accommodating our compatriots in their own houses beside
rendering all banking services and this is our great honour to be one of
the development banks in public banking system backed by a half century
experience being the best source in house providing and booming the
industries dependent on the housing sector and share a part in moving the
industrial factors in I.R. of Iran.
During this year we succeeded to convene the
bank's extra‑ordinary general meeting at the shortest period of time and
get the approval for profit & loss operations ended 2002 demonstrating the
efficiency and impact in different aspects and could accomplish paying the
difference in clear‑cut interests and on account payments to the holders
of investment accounts for the fourth consecutive year, so that during the
year 2002 could pay utmost 22.7% more than on account payments interest,
in the country's banking system.
Following the precious situations acquired
during the past years in the country's economic arena, in 2002, it could
grant billion Rials 15,748.7 through 897 branches throughout the country
for 371,988 contracts signed and made in housing sector. Besides, Bank
Maskan has accomplished to grant 91,611 facilities for other activities,
majority of which designated to work office purchase for specialists in
medical field of activity, dentists, laboratory affairs, engineering,
proxy offices, advertising, art centers and commercial cases.
As a whole net granted facilities during the
year 2002 comparing to the year 2001 shows an increase of 50.7% and also
bank deposit balances has increased from billion Rials 19,852.5 in 2001 to
billion Rials 26,486.9 in 200 2 indicating a growth of 33.9% equivalent to
billion Rials 6,734.4.
Despite the lack in the major working
instrument as human forces and development of the branches, it has played
an active role in promotion of housing sector, augmentation of employment
and profitability and all comparative indices indicate that our bank
enjoys a considerable productivity in the country's banking network backed
by a rampant endeavor . In addition, gaining a profit about billion Rials
1,224 during the year 2002 was the most profitable bank in the whole
banking system and from profit index point of view before tax deduction,
we could up swing 6 levels among the top 100 companies and from profit
index point of view before tax deduction in the whole country's banking
system it could acquire the first place. It is worth mentioning that
changing the accounting system from cash base to promissory procedure was
one of the major accomplishments considered as vital and principal
operation in raise of fiscal information qualitative characteristics, that
is to say intelligibility, unfailingness and comparability, so that
normally it will help clarifying the banks operations, especially more
equitable recognition of the depositors' interest and boost of fiscal
qualitative characteristics to be proven and also possibility in rendering
useful information based on qualitative and time characteristics.
Moreover, in international section, with
increase of foreign affairs branches and being equipped with the modern
systems of international exchange and communications, is actively present
in international markets and gives different foreign exchange services to
it's clients in the shortest way of time and to do this in the best way
has established correspondent relations with the most reputable and
standing banks worldwide.
At the end, let me express my gratitude to
all hardworking bank employees and would like to pay tribute to all the
people who trust Bank Maskan.
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BANK MASKAN:
Accountable Bank |
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In
the Name of Allah
Dear
Mr. Ahmad Farshchian,
Bank Maskan Managing Director.
Bank Maskan operations report during the
fiscal year 2002 and presented clarifications in the Bank's General
Meeting held on 2003.07.15, illustrates your efficacious endeavor,
distinguished members of the board, honorable managers and all
distinguished colleagues in your bank.
Bank network development during the past 12
years, promotion in it's situation in the society and attracting the
people's confidence, improving the bank's stance from injurious to
beneficial and also the highest profit among the country's banking network
and increasing the bank dynamism in order to collect deposits and
thereafter increasing deposits level to a favorable level and clear‑cut
interest payment and for the first time and as the first bank after
approval of usury‑free bank operations code, and making possible facility
granting to supply one of the basic need of each family, production and
delivering 30,000 housing units by Housing Investment Co. and more others,
all predicate your inexhaustible diligence and all Bank Maskan honorable
colleagues for all above‑mentioned and the following as:
1. Bank Maskan financial statements were
prepared and delivered amongst country's banking network during the legal
period after Revolution Victory, and the Bank General Meeting was held
during the captioned period.
2. Financial statements were prepared both
on commitment and integrative basis for the first time.
3. Due to Audit Organization report, the
captioned financial statements without any limitation and complication in
the clauses were considered as "ACCEPTED".
4. Optimal use of the bank assets and costs
drop‑off and also, proper application of bank resources that resulted in
remarkable gain for the bank and ...
5. Depositors' clear - cut interest during
fiscal year reported was determined and approved like the last 3 years.
Now is the time to present my special words
of thanks and other distinguished members of Bank General Meeting to your
measures and hard‑workings and also other members of the board along with
bank colleagues. May the God bliss you all.
You are kindly requested to inform all your
distinguished colleagues in Bank Maskan throughout the country in the best
way.
Tahmasb Mazaheri
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Background
"Housing Investment Co." has
started it's activities for about 13 years
in building 32,000 housing units with total area of 3.8 Million Sq. Meters
in form of 193 projects in 25 provinces so that here between and up to now
about 24,000 units with about 2.8 Million Sq. Meters were completed and
granted.
Furthermore, execution of 20 projects with
commercial, administrative and sports applications and the area about
370,000 Sq. Meters and 7 projects for about hectars 360 was one of the
total activities of the company from which Mashad Apartment Hotel Complex
and Bank Maskan clubhouse and construction of Bank Maskan Supervisories
'projects in 8 cites and also preparation of hectars 102 lands in Arak,
hectars 122 and 63 in Pardis Boum‑e‑hen were the most important ones.
In addition to above‑mentioned 2 projects
that could be considered as national, execution of the 4th section of
Tehran‑Pardis Highway and also Latyan to Pardis Dam water transfer network
along with Fanavari Park have started.
At the moment, enjoying from specialist and
efficient forces in a comprehensive and wide organ throughout the country
this company has been organized (with 14 branches and 3 agents in the
cities) and also enjoys fundamental facilities and a long history in "House
Mass Production" and a suitable capacity for developing the activities
and also plays a more influential role in housing sector.
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Housing Investment Co.'s
Activities During 2002
During the year 2002,design,technical
services and advanced supervision to 73 projects with about 615,100 Sq.
Meters area was started so that the design of 11 housing units including
6,700 units with the area of 600,000 Sq. Meters in hectars 44 of the lands
were also started at the same time.
In addition, during the year 2002,executive
operation of 14 projects including 1881 housing units with the total area
of 182,734 Sq. Meters was started and the survey regarding the started
projects during the captioned year illustrates that during 1993 and 1998
the executive operations starting volume were 1109 and 846 units
respectively which was standing at the lowest possible level but
immediately after that it reached up to the desired level and in 2002
there was a growth in projects start level compared to 2001.
Besides, during this year, the executive
operation of 5 projects related to Bank Maskan Supervisories in Kermanshah,
Sari, Rasht, Bandar Abbas and Kish were continued.
It is worth mentioning that during 2002, the
executive operation of 14 project including 2526 units with the total area
of 263,866 Sq. Meters were ended so that from average 2135 units and
262,467 Sq. Meters area of the past years, 8 percent growth in quantity
was gained.
Other activities of Housing Investment Co.
is regarding observing the building national regulations that was carried
out aiming the optimal use of fuel consumption and preventing dissipation
and current projects including execution of all walls in from of double ‑
glazed ones and use of them in some projects and also use of thermal
insulators in ceiling and application of these insulators in the ceiling
above pilot floor. |
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CURRENT ISSUE |
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March 2004 |
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