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Monetary and Capital Market Exclusive, March 2004


 

Monetary and Capital Market in Iran

Peykareh Group Delighted by

Superb Market Separation

The correct management of capital and its appropriate investment will certainly serve to introduce us into the world capital market.
 

Ali Mirkhan, Managing Director of Peykareh Group

When Majlis passed the law for separating the monetary and capital markets in Iran the news rippled through Iran’s business community. For the first time many companies were provided with the opportunity to manage their monetary and capital assets in accordance with international practices and thus be boosted to an equal footing with their foreign competitors. One of the companies that had been anticipating and planning for such a separation for over a decade was Peykareh Plastic Industries Company. Now that such a division is set to take place, we talked with the company’s Managing Director, Ali Mirkhan, to see what changes we should be looking for in the future.

What is the position of the monetary and capital markets in Iran?

After a quarter of a century, the terms money and capital are—for the first time in Iran—approaching their real meaning. This means that they are finding their true positions, under separate supervision. Soon the Central Bank will assume its true position at helm of the monetary market, while leaving the capital market to be led by its legitimate leader, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance. These distinctions have resulted from the approval of Monetary and Capital Market Bill in Majlis.

Where do experts and specialist stand in the midst of all this?

The need of the hour is that the economic experts of the country gather and suggest and discuss the outlooks and roadmaps for the path we have set foot on. If we do not tread correctly along this path, it will not take us to the world markets, and we will only come to dead ends. Thus, investing on the knowledge and experience of experts and specialists is an undisputable and inevitable prerequisite for success in this regard.

What factors must be considered in regards to investment?

Appropriate monetary policies can be generally identified as the main factor setting investments in motion.

The correct management of capital and its appropriate investment will certainly serve to introduce us into the world capital market. The world capital market has been codified to some extent over the past few years and its processes have been organized and implemented. It is to this end that the government must assume its role at the helm of the capital market, and to the extent that it fulfills this role—in an expert, neutral and cooperative manner—the country’s capital market will have a brighter future.

What can you tell us about money and its role in guiding investments?

Appropriate monetary policies can be generally identified as the main factor setting investments in motion. The banks and as their leader, the Central Bank of Iran, assume the responsibility in this regard. Over the past years these structures were not moving in their correct direction and instead of attending to their real responsibility, which is supporting investments, they were engaged in trade and activities unrelated to investment. These institutes must try to turn to their right course as soon as possible, as it is the only way to enter into the world monetary and capital market.

Can you cite an example of a correct policy?

In the recent years, the government of President Khatami implemented a correct policy in regards to the country’s monetary market, which was the establishment of Forex Reserve Fund. Even though the structures for using this fund and the role of banks were not clearly determined, a huge amount of capital was set in motion and many useful technologies were transferred to the country and domesticated. So due to this policy, the capital that could have been misspent on consumer products was turned into national assets. Now that the country and its companies enjoy these assets, they are on a stronger foundation for dealing with their foreign counterparts and entering world markets as a result. Thus, money has a clear role in determining the fate of a country and implementing correct policies for its use and circulation is critical in the current conditions of the country and the world.

What steps has Peykareh Group taken for entering global markets?

Over the past decade Peykareh has taken various steps to facilitate its entry to the global markets, such as:

  • Utilizing foreign capital

  • Benefiting from foreign investors and their experiences

  • Utilizing foreign technologies

  • Benefiting from domestic expertise, investments and facilities

  • Presence in national and international markets

All these activities add up to create a forward-looking momentum within the company and even despite its disagreements with governmental organizations, Peykareh managed to continue its path and we can dare to say we have enjoyed great success at the start of our way and we hope to continue this into the future.

What has Peykareh done in the field of new technologies?

We have been working in the downstream petrochemical industries, and are especially active in the field of material handling and packaging. We are also researching, studying and implementing projects in regards to the environment and the recycling industry. Even though these activities are not going ahead at any remarkable speed, we can claim that mistakes and errors have been minimized.

What does the separation of Iran’s monetary and capital markets mean for Peykareh?

The separation of the monetary and capital markets will be very determining for our company, as we have anticipated and planed for such a division over the past decade. We are now turning out attention to the capital we can procure with the support of the country’s monetary market, which will allow us to realize our visions. This is not only our desire, but also the desire of the country’s entrepreneur community, and anyone who can take the money that is going to waste and turn it into lasting national wealth.

 

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  March 2004