Drilling for Black Gold
Heydar Bahmani is the managing director of National
Iranian Drilling Company (NIDC). A mechanical engineer from the Petroleum Industries
College, Bahmani has spent 25 years in fieldwork at different areas of oil industry.
Extinguishing several oil wells in Kuwait and Iran, reconstruction of plants in the
wartime, completion of pipeline projects are some of Bahmanis achievements when he
held different management positions with the Iranian oil industry in southwestern parts of
the country.
Having led NIDC since 1997, Bahmani can well
comment on the capabilities and performance of his company.
Fulfillment after Challenges: The performance of National Iranian
Drilling Company (NIDC) in the past 21 years has been an acceptable one in view of
international standards as well as the drilling features in Iran. Not for a single moment
did the rigs stop drilling away during the eight-year war. Despite all the pressures
exerted by the war on the country, not only did the production process ever come to a
standstill, but drilling rigs were increased in number by 40 to 46. Technical services
have greatly developed and expanded through the well-organized departments set up for this
purpose. NIDC now enjoys 10 years of experience in well logging and has gained invaluable
experience in horizontal drilling. Moreover, it is seeking to use these achievements to
provide services for other oil-rich countries around the world.
Role of Drilling in Our Economy: The drilling industry has always served as an index for measuring the production
capacity, production capability, pricing, and investment in different sectors of the oil
industry. This has given rise to the largest portion of the oil industrys budget and
costs being allocated to this industry in a way that more than half of the foreign
exchange budget of the National Iranian Oil Company is spent on drilling.
Naturally, if there are going to be changes in
state laws, they will be toward savings in foreign currency spending, which will help
solve logistic and support problems plaguing the industry in todays world. Adopting
such a stance under the current circumstances would be to the advantage of the Islamic
Republic of Iran, because with the competitive and tight market resulting from the
recently-closed buy-back contracts, the presence of NIDC would considerably reduce the
price rates of foreign peers.
In line with this stance, NIDC sought to put forth a set of goals and schemes as key
objectives for the survival and continued efficiency of the drilling industry within the
oil industry family. It has done so by careful planning in all areas of operation,
services and administration and by applying basic changes to its organizational structure.
Objectives
Employing modern
technology in the drilling industry and enhancing the quality of drilling services
Presence in the
international arena / devising mechanisms for participation in tenders
Manpower training
Safety and health
Preserving
human resources
NIDC boasts the achievement
of all these objectives through the non-stop and unsparing efforts of its experts,
engineers, staff and workers.
Structural Changes: These changes were applied to enhance efficiency in drilling operations through
setting up three departments, providing proper technical services, creating an atmosphere
of healthy competition among operational units, and preparing the ground for presence in
international markets.
Employing Modern Technology: Within a short period of time, NIDC succeeded in training its skilled work force
and at the same time purchasing various machinery and equipment. Planning is under way for
the purchase of other equipment, among them:
Equipping 13 drilling rigs with top
drive to speed up drilling operations
Developing horizontal drilling to assign
at least 10 new groups to such operations
Partnership with a foreign company for
utilization of well logging equipment
Purchasing 15 cementing and acidizing
units
Purchasing 2 coiled tubing equipment
Changing the drilling rigs systems
from mechanical to electric (SCR) for an optimal use
Purchasing a nitrogen injection unit
Purchasing a mud treatment system to
prevent environmental problems and a waste of mud, and to help savings on foreign currency
spending for parties interested in drilling operations
International Presence: Paving
the way for handling operations in oil-rich and neighboring countries and being prepared
to provide side services, NIDC can consider extending its operations beyond the borders of
Iran in view of its immense technical potentials.
Signing more than 50 contracts and memoranda
of understanding with international companies in the areas of drilling operations,
providing technical services, partnership, etc., are all indications of the fact that
international companies recognize NIDC as highly capable. They also show that NIDC, having
90 years of experience in the Iranian oil industry and 20 years of drilling experience
after the revolution, enjoys invaluable experience in the drilling industry and can handle
drilling and well completion operations around the world. In this connection, mention can
be made of the following:
Drilling of two gas wells in Varamin,
Tehran, in collaboration with the German K.B.B.
Drilling of two gas wells in the Caspian
Sea waters in Turkmenistan in cooperation with the Malaysian Petronas
Cooperation with international companies
in such operations as mud logging, horizontal and deviated drilling operations of onshore
fields
Drilling operations in Dorood in
cooperation with the British company KCA
Drilling of 8 wells explored around the
country in cooperation with the Exploration Department. This contract was signed within
the framework of the New Executive Regulations of Drilling and involves $32 million. Under
this contract the wells will be completed on a turnkey basis.
Drilling of geothermal wells in Sabalan
region in cooperation with another company
Providing cementing services in South
Pars Field in cooperation with DRESCO
Providing mud logging services in
cooperation with GEO DATA
Providing acidizing services in
cooperation with CEPSA
Handling drilling operations in Bijar
region in cooperation with the Central Regions Oil Company
Repair of horizontal drilling tools in
cooperation with a foreign company
Repair of horizontal drilling tools in
cooperation with Geolink
NIDCs
Performance: The bright records of NIDCs 21 years of hard work
includes repair of about 1600 drilling wells and over 3,300,000 meters of drilling. Since
1989, more than 5000 operations related to technical services of drilling have been
recorded, saving the country $2 billion in foreign currency spending.
Since the start of the current year (March
2000) NIDC has earned an income of $260 million on drilling operations and related
services. It has received more than $110 million (Rls.8000 = $1) from companies requiring
drilling operations, and has up to now saved the country $150 million in foreign currency
spending.
Providing the country with the opportunity to exploit 5 million barrels of oil per day,
NIDCs untiring operations have evidently proved very economical for the country, and
will force foreign companies intending to handle similar operations here to reconsider
their rates.
Drilling Rigs
Operation & Services Provided in March-December 2000 Period
Wells drilled &
repaired: 82
Meters of drilling: 200,000 meters
Horizontal / deviated drilling: 45 wells
Acidizing: 172 operations
Injection capacity: 144 operations
Nitrogen injection: 74 operations
Logging: 156 operations |
The companys operations show a growing trend
since establishment. Compared to the First Plan, in the Second Economic Development Plan
drilling operations and technical/engineering service-providing show an 11% growth in
meters drilled, 20% in drilled and completed wells, and 300% in technical/engineering
services. Also, NIDCs performance in the past three-year period (1997-2000) compared
to the preceding three-year period shows considerable growth.
| Comparison of Performance in 1997-2000 and
1994-97 Periods |
Description
Meters drilled
Wells drilled & workovered
Acidizing operations
Logging operations
Coiled tubing operations
Horizontal / deviant drilling |
1994-97
627,583
307
437
555
182
7 |
1997-2000
869,769
402
807
697
291
119 |
Increase
242,182
95
370
142
109
112 |
% Growth
39%
31%
85%
26%
60%
1700% |

National Iranian Drilling Company
P.O. Box:
61635-138 Ahvaz - IRAN
Tel: (+98 611) 44 21 97 , 440 151-7
Fax: (+98 611) 44 24 56 , 44 33 38
E-Mail: nidcmin@iran.com |