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Investment,
Development,
Accomplishment |
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The newly-appointed head of the board of directors and
managing director of Chabahar Free Zone (CFZ) Organization, Dr. Mohammad-Taghi Salehi
graduated in metallurgy and material engineering from Iran University of Science and
Technology. He then completed his masters degree and Ph.D. studies in material
engineering with the University of Manchester, England, where he graduated with honors
degrees and was awarded the special prize for top graduates by the Victoria University of
Manchester.
In addition to academic positions such as dean
of the Metallurgy and Material Engineering College of Iran University of Science and
Technology, Dr. Salehi has held different positions after the revolution, serving as
deputy governor of West Azarbaijan Province, manager of industrial projects and military
industries, and managing director of various companies, among others. Prior to his
appointment as CFZs managing director, he was deputy director of international
affairs with CFZs secretariat. Excerpts of his interview with Iran International
follows:
| Following
regional and domestic developments, CFZ is believed to be on its way to become a strategic
hub in the region for international trade and transit |
Role of Free Zones: At this point of time when Irans
economic development has reached maturity as a result of political development in the
recent years, free zones have offered a well-prepared ground for economic development.
Free zones can play a key role when it comes to economic development and patterns
considered for such development. The economic process going on here determines the
worlds policies due to our geographical location.
Free zones play such roles as setting patterns
for economic development, serving as gateways to the global economy and even subjects of
experiment for the governments policies.
CFZ enjoys exclusive potential and advantages which bode well for growth and development.
However, we first have to compare ourselves to advanced free zones or ports in the region
and then to leading free zones across the world so as to be able to function as a gateway
for a successful presence in the global market.
Independent of Oil: In 1990, a bill was passed by the
Parliament to designate three areas as free zones, namely, Chabahar, Kish and Qeshm. In
1993, the infrastructure operations went under way, and up to now the trade center and
part of the industrial pole have become operational. Considering the fact that we are
experiencing an oil-independent economy there and no oil-based budget is allocated for the
construction of the infrastructure, the volume of investment stands at a reasonable level
and the whole project has made good progress.
Foreign Investment: Currently, there are around 11 foreign
investors who have invested in CFZs industrial sector. In our trade sector almost
all businesses are operated in partnership with a foreign partner. Their products are
imported from various countries for supply to the market or transit.
| Chabahar Free
Zone offers competitive advantages to foreign investors including exemption on tax and
import duties and inexpensive labor |
Policies of New Management: We reviewed the previous policies and
practices, and updated a comprehensive plan whose implementation has already begun in the
zone. New moves have been taken toward enhancing international trade, aimed at both the
domestic and regional markets such as Central Asia, the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan and
Pakistan. We have increased our investment in trade, transit and tourist activities as
well as completing CFZs infrastructure. A number of finance- and BOT-based deals are
near finalization with two or three foreign firms who will cooperate with us in installing
the zones water and electricity supply systems and constructing the airport.
Hopefully, in the near future CFZ will become
a hub for regional trade and transit and will attract tourists. In the next phase we will
move on to industrial and production activities.
Advantages for Attracting Foreign Investment: We enjoy exemption on taxes and import duties,
very inexpensive labor, and minimal warehousing costs, and CFZs infrastructure will
be completed soon. We offer investors great facilities in terms of land, metal structure
for plants, and water and electricity supply.
Investment Laws: Our plans predominantly focus on
attracting foreign investment; therefore, we shall guarantee and support any form of
investment. In fact, the objective pursued by all Iranian free zones is attracting foreign
investment and encouraging Iranian expatriates to return and invest here.
CFZs Future: With President Khatamis moves
toward détente in the region, Iranian expatriates and foreign investors have expressed
enthusiasm in investing here. In the recent months we have had several foreign investors
who have been considering to launch operations in CFZ on buy-back basis. Taking into
account the globalization process, regional and domestic developments in addition to our
infrastructure facilities in the zone, CFZ is believed to be on its way to become a
strategic hub in the region for international trade and transit. If we look at
international routes, the nearest route joining Central Asia with the Far East would be
via CFZ
Advantages to Other Free Zones: First of all, CFZ is attached to the
mainland. In terms of weather conditions, there are in fact four springs (hence the name
Chabahar signifying four seasons) with temperatures ranging from
27 degrees to 33 degrees Celsius throughout the year. And there is more potential for
development and expansion plus greater infrastructure facilities.
According to the Islamic Republic of
Irans policies, Kish Free Zone has been designated as a tourist center, Qeshm as an
industrial center, and Chabahar as a trade and transit center.
Banking in CFZ: Domestic and international banking
transactions for import and export activities are now conducted using advanced electronic
systems such as V-SAT, Swift and On-line. CFZ offers the possibility of supplying foreign
currencies at agreed rates for opening L/Cs, purchasing and selling foreign exchange,
granting facilities concerning L/Cs for both imports and exports. It also provides foreign
exchange facilities at an interest rate of 2.5% higher than the world inter-bank interest
rate, one-year facilities for the purchase of raw materials and two-year facilities for
machinery with the ceiling of $5 million for every legal entity. The credit card
EuroCard, which can be used worldwide, is now being issued in Chabahar.
Private Sector, Not Public: We are here to witness an economic boom in CFZ. To this
end, we believe the people and the private sector rather than the government would make
the best shareholders and partners. We welcome all investors, whether Iranian expatriates
or foreign investors, to come to CFZ and we will provide them with the best facilities
compared to other zones in the region. |
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