| Will Replacement
Work? |
 |
The concept of Free Trade Zones in Iran
largely dates back to the summer of 1992 when the then president Hashemi Rafsanjani
assigned Morteza Alviri to set up what is now called the High Council of Free Trade/
Industrial Zones. In all fairness, Alviri faced back-breaking challenges in introducing
free trade zones that were completely unknown outside the country, let alone promoting
investment in them.
When Alviri was appointed as Tehran Mayor in
1999, the job was left to Hussein Nasiri, a former head of the Islamic Republic News
Agency (IRNA) who holds a B.Sc. in mechanical engineering and an M.A. in political
science.
After months of rumors around replacement of the managing directors in charge of Kish,
Qeshm and Chabahar, three main free zones of Iran, President Khatami recently appointed
three new executives as managing directors of organizations that control these zones. Dr.
Hussein Qassemi replaced Mohammad-Reza Yazdanpanah in Kish, Seyed-Fakhreddin Anvaar
replaced Behrooz Boushehri in Qeshm and Mohammd-Taghi Salehi replaced Syavosh Samie in
Chabahar.
The replacement took place while these zones have spent the past 6 years trying to fully
establish a much-needed infrastructure and make themselves known. Iranians and potential
foreign investors are waiting to see tangible results of these replacements. The effects
of these appointments may not be much different from the appointment of Nasiri himself as
the Secretary of the High Council of Free Trade/Industrial Zones.
Following are some brief statements by Hussein Nasiri on the status and growth of Iranian
FTZs:
| The High
Council of Free Trade/Industrial Zones will reconsider many of the previous measures in
greater support of Iranian free zones |
Free trade zones of Iran should not
be referred to as areas, but as perspectives. This is simply due
to the fact that they have been established with a view to the future. The infrastructure
of FTZs is pretty much built and rules and regulations are now more transparent.
Iranian FTZs are not in desperate need of an immense development. Their only requirement
is elimination of hurdles which impede their growth. A collective agreement on the
capabilities of FTZs is taking shape at the top level of the state. This wont be an
administrative success, but an accomplishment owing to the precious efforts of all those
who have so far worked hard for the prosperity of FTZs.
FTZs enjoy undeniable advantages in terms of trade, agriculture, tourism, fishery,
industry and transit of cargoes.
However, growth of Irans free trade/industrial zones is proportionate to the
countrys social and cultural progress. FTZs are in need of support and constructive
criticism. They should be given the opportunity for growth free of rent-seeking and
inappropriate interpretation of laws. A lack of vision in supporting the Iranian free
zones resulted in the growth of some other free zones overseas. The High Council of Free
Trade/Industrial Zones will reconsider many of the previous measures in greater support of
Iranian free zones. |