The Forum for Partners in Iran's Marketplace
 
 
 
 
 
 
     

January 2003 / No. 21


Landmark

Strengthening Bonds with Gas

President Mohammad Khatami’s three-day visit to Pakistan attracted the attention of political and media circles in the region and beyond. Pakistan, with which Iran shares a border hundreds of kilometers long, is believed to be the only nuclear power state neighboring Iran. Pakistan, often considered the homeland of political and military conflicts, has had a tense and traditional rivalry with its nuclear powered neighbor, India. It is this quarrel and discord between India and Pakistan that has prevented the outbreak of any serious friction between Pakistan and Iran. In short, Pakistan has made no direct hostile gestures towards Iran.

"Khatami: All three countries of Iran, India and Pakistan will benefit from this project, as it will relieve tensions and facilitate regional security and stability"

However, there have been “third parties” that have upset this delicate relationship. When examining the cycle of “friendship and tension” between Iran and Pakistan, it becomes obvious that Afghanistan, the hub of regional crisis, is the disruptive “third party”. Now that Afghanistan has undergone a fundamental political change and is moving towards internal security, it appears to be the appropriate time to expand and cement bilateral relations between Iran and Pakistan. In addition to traditional cooperation against drug trafficking and Afghan refugee inflow, which can now be continued more effectively, there seems to be many new opportunities at hand.

The “gas strategy” is one such opportunity. The strategy, which was suggested by the Iranian President during his visit, seeks to transport Iranian gas to India with pipelines passing through Pakistan. The strategy’s impact is not merely confined to financial benefits and is capable of contributing to peace in the region. The gas strategy is a practical method of avoiding military confrontation between India and Pakistan. Iran’s foreign policymakers for the Indian subcontinent have highlighted the potential peacemaking and war-preventing nature of this project along with its obvious financial benefits. President Khatami emphasized this fact and in the course of a press conference said: “all three countries of Iran, India and Pakistan will benefit from this project, as it will relieve tensions and facilitate regional security and stability”.

It would be prudent of regional and world powers to support and encourage such projects, which facilitate the establishment of lasting peace between India and Pakistan.

 

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  Jan. 2003 / No. 21