Deputy General of the Ministry of
Economic Affairs and Finance, Mehdi Karbasian, announced that an e-stock
system is being considered within framework of the e-government plan. The plan
aims to activate the capital market and the related bill has been presented to
the Cabinet.
"In line with the plan to improve
national markets, the e-stock project would be followed by e-treasury, e-tax
and e-insurance and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance has other
projects for the establishment of electronic government, whose general
outlines have been formulated.
Referring to the e-treasury project,
Karbasian noted that treasury units in most developed countries have taken
strides for utilization of the Internet-based capabilities to provide better
service for clients and increase efficiency, speed and accuracy in their
missions and have tried to pioneer providing electronic government services in
addition to turning operational paperless environments.
Following mechanization of the system
used for supply and distribution of securities through electronic processing
of orders in the country’s economic portal, a section related to sales of
securities to people through credit cards, which is also connected to the
e-payment system, will be operating round-the-clock. The system is projected
to decrease delivery time by one-third.
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E-Stock system is projected to decrease delivery time by
one-third. |
The Deputy General mentioned
establishing electronic ties with banks to enforce control and supervisory
policies on Treasury accounts with banks as another goal for the establishment
of an electronic government. The main goal of this sub-system is instant
information about the amount of government assets as well as rapid and
instantaneous connections with the operating banks for controlling the
Treasury accounts with banks and getting the necessary reports.
To provide a suitable ground for
e-commerce, constant attention should be paid to such variants as suitable
operational programs for electronic commerce, adequate attention to security
of information as well as the laws ruling e-commerce. Direct and indirect
taxes must also be taken into consideration in an electronic commerce system.
Direct taxes are taken on the spot
during electronic transactions while indirect taxes are taken according to
special formulas and regulations based on a predefined scheduling after
dealing with one of the parties to that transaction. In e-commerce, supply of
goods is carried out through an e-procurement system and the tax related to
commercial measures would be calculated and taken according to e-tax systems.
The two main duties of an e-tax system
are to calculate relevant tax on electronic transactions and take it through
an e-procurement system. Calculating tax on the basis of electronic
transactions differs for various counties as a result of diversity and
difference of taxation laws. An e-tax system must take into consideration all
these issues and even exceptions when drawing up laws and applying them to
electronic transactions.