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Simply Successful
Upon completing his six-day four-nation Asian tour the
Minister termed it as "successful"
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Vajpayee identified Iran and India as two "key powers in the
region" and said, "Friendly and strong relations between the two countries
would strengthen peace and stability in the region."
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Foreign Minister Dr. Kamal
Kharrazi recently completed a tour of Asia which took him to India, China,
Japan and Pakistan. He and his entourage—a high-ranking economic delegation
comprising of the Presidential Advisor and Head of Iran’s High Council of Free
Trade Zones, Hussein Nassiri, the Deputy Head of the Management and Planning
Organization (MPO) and the President of Iran’s Subway Company—discussed issues
of mutual interest, expansion of political cooperation, increase in trade and
economic exchange, as well as the latest regional and international
developments—ranging from Afghanistan to Iraq to nuclear energy—with a host of
officials. Upon completing his six-day four-nation Asian tour the Minister
termed it as "successful".
India:
India and Iran enjoy very close
ongoing dialogue and exchange regular visits. This is Kharrazi’s second recent
visit after he had accompanied Iranian President Khatami—who was the Guest of
Honor at India’s Republic Day celebrations—in late January 2003. During
President Khatami’s visit to India, the two countries signed eight documents
on cooperation in various areas including the "Delhi Declaration" which calls
for the promotion of the strategic relations between the two countries.
Kharrazi arrived at New Delhi Airport on
24 August 2003 on the official invitation of his Indian counterpart Yashwant
Sinha, to hold talks with him and the Indian Premier, Atal Bihari Vajpayee. In
a meeting, held at the Prime Minister’s residence, the two sides discussed
bilateral relations, regional and international developments as well as
prospects of Iran-Indian relations. India’s National Security Adviser, Brajesh
Mishra and the country’s Foreign Secretary, Kanwal Sibal were also present at
the meeting.
Underscoring the Iran-Indo cooperation
in energy and industrial sectors, Kharrazi said that the regional
cooperation—particularly in Afghanistan—would strengthen stability and
convergence among the regional countries. For his part, Vajpayee identified
Iran and India as two "key powers in the region" and said, "Friendly and
strong relations between the two countries would strengthen peace and
stability in the region."
Indian and Iranian Foreign Ministers
discussed ways to further expand bilateral relations in there meeting held in
Hyderabad House in New Delhi. Yashwant Sinha and is Iranian counterpart
expressed satisfaction over the progress achieved in bilateral relations and
termed as "strategic" the cooperation between the two countries. It was agreed
that cooperation in energy and transfer of Iranian gas to India and New
Delhi’s participation in Iranian industrial and economic programs were
important points in their relations. Referring to the transport and railways
agreements between Iran and India; Kharrazi said, "All this cooperation has
opened a new chapter in the relations between the two countries and more areas
have to be explored in line with the interest of the entire region." Sinha
also termed the exchange of visit between Iran and India as the culmination of
relations between the two countries and said, "Economic and industrial
cooperation particularly the transfer of Iranian gas to India, tops New
Delhi’s agenda."
India is determined to invest more in
the Iranian energy sector and Information Technology (IT) is another area for
cooperation between Tehran and New Delhi which India is ready to expand. New
Delhi is also eager to exchange views with Tehran and make use of Iran’s
valuable experience in this regard to the energy sector. The two foreign
ministers pointed to the rich cultural heritage between the two countries and
called for the further enhancing of the cultural cooperation between them.
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The volume of trade between Iran and China stood at over $3
billion—which is a record in mutual economic ties. That is said to be the
reason behind the preferential tariff rate Iranian products enjoy.
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China:
Kharrazi is to review the latest
regional and international developments as well as issues of mutual interest
with several senior Chinese officials including the president, deputy prime
minister and his counterpart.
Kharrazi left India for China on the
official invitation of his Chinese counterpart, to review the latest regional
and international developments as well as issues of mutual interest with
several senior Chinese officials including the Chinese President, Deputy Prime
Minister and Foreign Minister, Li Zhaoxing.
The growing ties between Tehran and
Beijing have been termed as "positive" and there has been a call for more
frequent exchanges of visits between the two countries’ senior officials to
bolster political, economic and cultural relations. Pointing to the status of
Iran and China, Kharrazi stressed bilateral cooperation to strengthen peace
and security as well as exchange of views within international forums.
Iran is pleased with China’s support for
the import of Iran’s non-oil commodities and the regulation of preferential
tariffs for Iranian goods, which is to increase the value of Iran’s exports to
Beijing.
With an appreciation of the culture and
civilization of the two ancient countries; media, parliamentary and cultural
cooperation and ‘Dialogue among Civilizations’ takes on a new significance.
Li, for his part, said that the civilization, culture and traditional
deep-rooted friendship between the two nations have served to expand
cooperation between the two countries. He added that China approves of
regional and international policies adopted by Iran and voiced his country’s
serious determination to bolster ties with the Islamic Republic.
"Iran’s role in the Persian Gulf,
Afghanistan and Iraq is in line with peace and security and we should
cooperate with each other in various regional and international fields, as we
have common interests and stance on most international issues" the Chinese
minister said.
Iran is among China’s important partners
in the region and despite extensive economic cooperation, the two countries
have yet to achieve their full cooperation potential in the utilization of
oil, gas and transportation capabilities. China attaches importance to
economic, tourism and cultural ties with Iran and acknowledges and respects
its 5000-year history.
The Chinese Foreign Minister expressed
China’s satisfaction with further expansion of mutual relations and lauded
Iran’s efforts to the effect, while stressing that Kharrazi’s visit to China
will contribute to further introducing the two states to each other and
strengthening their relations. Ties between Iran and China have been
noteworthy over the past 30 years, especially after the victory of the Islamic
Revolution. The frequent exchange of visits between senior officials from both
countries in recent years has been very effective in raising the level of
bilateral economic and trade cooperation. "China gives high significance to
its traditional and friendly ties with Iran and is willing to continue its
extensive bilateral cooperation in the long run," the Minister added.
The potentials of both states for
economic and trade collaboration is quite high, and China hopes to further
expand joint cooperation in the field of oil, gas, power generation,
communications and transportation. The favorable economic and social profits
of Tehran metro project are evident for China and more joint projects in
various fields are due to get underway in the future.
Iran is considered by China to be a
pivotal state in the Middle East and the West Asian region, which plays a
decisive role on both regional and international scenes. Given the common
outlook of the two states on Iraq and Afghanistan, China is willing to play a
role in establishing peace and stability in those countries in joint
cooperation with Iran. As a developing country and permanent member of the
United Nations Security Council, China finds itself committed to protection of
global peace. It will continue to back the UN Charter, international laws and
the establishment of a modern global political and economic system.
During his visit, Kharrazi meet with the
Chinese Deputy Prime Minister and the Chinese Head of Iran-China Economic
Commission, Wu Yi, on the expansion of economic and industrial cooperation.
Iran is seeking to utilize its dynamic workforce and extensive economic
potentials to make the necessary endeavors to achieve an economic boom.
Transportation, dam construction, power plants, petrochemicals along with oil
and gas projects are all given priority in Iran’s industrial-economic outlook.
Iran’s Free Trade Zones (FTZs) enjoy an excellent situation and have been
successful in attracting foreign investors. Thus it is clear, as Kharrazi
pointed out, that the ground for Chinese investment is well prepared.
The increase of investment by Chinese
firms is very welcomed and China’s cooperation in Iran’s oil and gas
industries is of high importance for long-term exports to China which will
guarantee long-lasting ties. The Iranian minister voiced Iran’s readiness to
cooperate on technical and engineering services with the Chinese side. The
Chinese deputy prime minister, for his part, expressed satisfaction over the
volume of trade exchange between the two countries adding that China attaches
importance to expansion of economic and technical cooperation with Iran. The
volume of trade between Iran and China stood at over $3 billion—which is a
record in mutual economic ties. That is said to be the reason behind the
preferential tariff rate Iranian products enjoy.
China has described Iranian products to
be of "good" quality, and has expressed its willingness to import non-oil
commodities from Iran. Chinese firms are eager to invest and broaden their
economic activities in Iran’s FTZs and they have highlighted new methods of
boosting economic cooperation.
Given the importance on oil cooperation,
there is a need to form a follow-up committee to pursue mutual cooperation in
the energy sector. On the holding of an Iran-China joint economic commission
meeting in China later this year, the two sides exchanged views on supporting
the private sector as well as the chambers of commerce of Iran and China.
Deputy Head of Management and Planning
Organization (MPO) Ibrahim Bahadorani and Chinese Deputy Minister of Commerce
An Min in a meeting on Wednesday discussed mutual economic and trade ties and
the upcoming meeting of the 12th Iran-China Economic Commission. In the
meeting, Bahadorani referred to the understanding reached between the
political leaders of Iran and China as a suitable ground for bilateral trade
exchange.
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Kharrazi discussed Tehran-Tokyo cooperation at the regional
and international levels. The visit comes at a time when there are on-going
talks between Iran and Japan on the Azadegan oil field.
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Japan:
On his visit to Japan, Kharrazi
met with Japanese Prime Minister, Junichiro Koizumi, Foreign Minister, Yoriko
Kawaguchi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, Takeo Hiranuma, and the
head and members of the Iran-Japan Parliamentary Friendship Group—which
highlighted the profound historical links the two countries enjoy. The visit
comes as a response to Kawaguchi’s trip to Tehran in May 2002.
In his talks with senior Japanese
officials, Kharrazi discussed bilateral ties and exchanged views on
Tehran-Tokyo cooperation at the regional and international levels. The visit
comes at a time when there are on-going talks between Iran and Japan on the
Azadegan oil field. Iran is a major producer of crude oil and Japan is a good
customer, thus Tokyo’s investment in Iran’s oil fields will not only be
viable, but will also guarantee Japan access to energy sources. Friendly
Tehran-Tokyo economic and cultural ties have strengthened political relations
between the two states.
Expressing his satisfaction with the
current level of Iran-Japan relations, Nakayama said the two parliaments play
a crucial role in expanding bilateral ties. Terming the current visit to Japan
of the Iranian foreign minister as important, he said Tehran and Tokyo share
identical views regarding several regional and international issues including
Afghanistan and Iraq and that the amicable relationship of the two states may
help settle regional crises.
Japan’s Minister of Economics, Trade and
Industries highlighted oil cooperation with Tehran as an issue of high
importance for Tokyo. He termed as valuable the economic and industrial
cooperation between the two countries and said Iran was one of Japan’s major
trade partners. The minister also hailed Iran’s industrial progress and
expressed his country’s interest in cooperating with Iran both within and
outside Japan.
Mutual cooperation, particularly in
economic and industrial areas will be beneficial to both countries and Iran
has launched several major oil projects to which Japanese companies could
contribute. The export of non-oil products, supporting the private-sector and
Japan’s investments are among the factors leading to the expansion of economic
and industrial cooperation between the two countries. Iran also welcomes the
activities of Japanese companies in its free trade zones.
Japan believes Iran plays a key role in
establishing peace and stability in the region and evaluates the growing trend
of Tehran-Tokyo ties as "positive" and beneficial to both sides. Japan is
determined to expand relations with Iran in political, economic and cultural
areas, and is keen to use Tehran’s experiences.
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The FM's visit attains great importance as it takes place
ahead of the UN General Assembly and the OIC summit, providing an opportunity
to discuss key issues prior to the two major events. |
Pakistan:
Peace and stability in the region
is often linked to closer Iran-Pakistan relations. These brotherly countries
must set aside their differences—if any—and join hands to put the region on
the path to peace. Close relations between the two nations, which also share a
long common border, were imperative to face the situation following the
September 11 attacks.
Kharrazi’s visit has been welcomed and
it is believed that the coming of any dignitary from Iran to Pakistan is good
news as it helps remove differences in perceptions and brings both states
closer. The exchange of visits from either side could be handy in the
formulation of a common strategy vis-à-vis the important issues concerning the
two nations, having a psychological impact on the respective governments and
people.
There is a great desire on both sides to
come closer to each other, and Kharrazi’s visit is a testimony to this very
fact. During his day-long visit, Kharrazi held talks with President General
Pervez Musharraf, Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali and his Pakistani
counterpart Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri, focusing mainly on international,
regional and bilateral issues with special reference to Iraq, Afghanistan and
the active role of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC).
The visit of Iranian foreign minister
attains great importance as it takes place ahead of the UN General Assembly
session and the OIC summit in Malaysia. The visit will provide an opportunity
to have in-depth discussion on key issues prior to the two major events in the
next three months. Pakistan and Iran enjoy good relations and have similar
views on a host of international and regional matters.
Pakistani briefed Kharrazi on the
situation in the region, especially the country’s diplomatic
efforts to reduce tension with India. Iran has been calling for peace and
stability in South Asia and using dialogue as a means of reaching a resolution
to all disputes between Pakistan and India.
President General Pervez Musharraf
stated that Pakistan was keen to further enhance relations with Iran, saying
both the countries should look towards a bright future. "All the hurdles stand
removed, and close bilateral relations should be a source of coordination
between the two nations".
Tehran and Islamabad should focus on
evolution of common approaches in regards to Iraq and Pakistan is happy to
take advantage from Iran’s expertise. The promotion of ties in the economic
and trade sectors were also emphasized.
To cope with the fast-changing
circumstances of the region, the Pakistani President stated that all the
Islamic countries should move forward hand in hand, saying Pakistan and Iran
should play cardinal role in this connection.
The commonalities between the two
nations emphasizes the need for the removal of all possible impediments in the
way of boosting cooperation in all areas of mutual interest.
Kharrazi, for his part, stated that
"Iran wants good relations with all the neighbors including
Pakistan, and good neighborly relations are a source of peace and stability in
this strategic region". He continued to say that Tehran gives due importance
to its relations with Islamabad which find their roots in common bonds of
geography, history, religion and culture. It is hoped that these bonds will
lead to enhanced bilateral economic and trade relations. This can be better
achieved with the prompt and full implementation of the agreements signed
during President Mohammad Khatami’s visit to Pakistan. |