During the past 10 months, $1.2 billion
in foreign investments has been poured into the country, up by 3.5% compared
to the average figures of the preceding years.
At the end of his trip to Italy,
Director General for Foreign Investments at the Iranian Ministry of Economy
and Finance, Ahmad Mortazavi, noted that attraction of foreign investments
during the past 11 years has reached $3.5 billion and it would continue to
grow as a result of policies adopted.
"Germany, England, and Italy top the
list of countries investing in Iran by accounting for 14%, 12% and 11% of
total foreign investments," he added.
Explaining on Iran’s economic ties with
the European Union (EU), the director general stated that the Union has a
large capacity for investing in Iran. As a result and despite wide
fluctuations in mutual economic relations, the European Union still is and
will continue to be a major economic partner of our country. EU members enjoy
more capabilities for economic cooperation with Iran than other countries and
both sides should take advantage of these capabilities.
"Iran enjoys long-lasting relations with
Europe in scientific and technological sectors. In view of recent openings in
our laws with respect to approving laws and regulations that facilitate
attraction of foreign investment, we expect more profound developments in this
regard," he said.
Referring to the conference for studying
Italy’s investment opportunities in Iran that was held in Naples, Mortazavi
stated that the confab, which was convened at the invitation of Naples’
chamber of commerce and was attended by the confederation of Italian
industries as well as a group of that country’s businesspeople and investors,
indicates Iran’s economic attractions.
With regard to activities of the Italian
investors in Iran, the official noted that in addition to economic and
technical presence in the Al-Mahdi Aluminum Project as well as oil and gas
installations of Assaluyeh in Iran's southern region, Italy is also
cooperating with the country in light industries including textile industries.
"Due to the interest shown by Italians
for investing in Iran, Rome can find a special place among our country’s
foreign investors if the number of executive projects is increased," he said.
The official went on to elaborate on
obstacles to foreign investments in Iran saying, "The main setback is
unawareness on the part of foreign investors about Iran’s capabilities, laws
and facilities in this regard and we must take every measure such as
consultation, dispatching delegations, publishing articles and books as well
as holding meetings and conferences to solve this problem."
Mortazavi opined that if those problems
were solved and the current trend took a new momentum, Iran could be expected
to attract 2-3 billion dollars in foreign investments every year.
"Of course, we must not forget the
negative effects of global politics on the international economy, especially
with regard to attracting foreign investments to Iran," he said.
With regard to mechanisms for achieving
the above goal, Mortazavi noted that implementation of the Third Economic
Development Plan played a considerable role in preparing the country’s
atmosphere for attraction of foreign investments with the main factors being
unification of foreign exchange rate, obtaining the trust of foreign investors
and reducing relevant taxes.
"At present, the amount of tax levied on
revenues obtained as a result of foreign investments in the country after
deducting exemptions has reduced from 65% to 25%," he said.
The official noted that to continue this
trend, the Fourth Economic Development Plan would be implemented to not only
eliminate insufficiencies of the previous plans as well as monopolies, but
also to stabilize commercial policies, fully realize privatization plan,
establish a comprehensive social security system and rationalize subsidies.
During the conference on Italy’s
economic opportunities in Iran, Iranian Ambassador to Italy Bahram Ghasemi,
explained about Iran’s facilities and existing grounds for the attraction of
foreign investments. The Naples conference was held within the framework of
seminars held to recognize Italy’s investment opportunities in Iran. Other
seminars on the same subject will also be held in the future.