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Budget Bill 2004
Despite many difficulties with regard to governmental
assets, Housing sector and consequences of unification of forex rate during
the eight months of the current year (ending 20 March 2004), inflation rate
was controlled at 6.16%.
President
Seyed Mohammad Khatami submitted the country’s seventh budget bill to the
Islamic Consultative Assembly for final approval.
During the ceremony he explained the
main axes of the budget bill saying, "What has been carried out since the
beginning of 1379 (March 2001) was quite different from the performance of
Iran’s economy during the past four decades."
He noted that the Fourth Economic
Development Plan stressed reliance on domestic financial resources, avoiding
of borrowing from Central Bank of Iran and securing economic growth.
Elaborating about economic achievements
of the Third Economic Development Plan and a number of major economic indexes
during the eight months of the current year, Khatami stated that the result of
all the efforts made by government was the realization of the Third Economic
Development Plan’s projections including attaining an average gross domestic
product of about 2.5% per year against a 8.3% growth figure during the Second
Economic Development Plan.
"Other achievements of the Third
Economic Development Plan included an average inflation rate of 2.13% per year
against an average inflation rate of 1.25% for the Second Economic Development
Plan; a 7.1% investment growth per year compared with 9.7% for the Second
Economic Development Plan; considerable increase in Central Bank reserves and
establishment of Forex Reserve Fund," he noted.
Khatami mentioned reducing unemployment
rate to an annual average of 7.13% against 5.14% during the Second Economic
Development Plan as well as annulling multiple foreign exchange rate system
and eliminate economic rents emanating from it as other achievements of the
plan, adding, "The country’s foreign exchange deposits, including those of the
Central Bank and the Forex Reserve Fund have hit their highest during the past
four decades."
Khatami stated that despite many
difficulties with regard to governmental assets, housing sector and
consequences of unification of forex rate during the eight months of the
current year (ending 20 March 2004), inflation rate was controlled at 6.16%.
He noted that growth in production and
investment that had hit 4.7% and 0.13%, respectively, during 2002, continued
during the current year at a rapid pace, except for the agriculture sector
that would possibly grow less than other sectors.
"The budget bill has increased growth of
investment credits considerably and during the seven months of the year, the
figure grew by about 60% compared to the corresponding period of the previous
year," he said.
Khatami mentioned special attention to
income distribution and increased social welfare through organizing
governmental support systems; continuation of job creation policies;
coordination of monetary and financial policies and rapid economic growth as
the third strategy adopted by the budget bill for 1383 (2004-05). "Another
strategy is continuation of economic stabilization policy through adopting
coordinated policies with an eye on the Forex Reserve Fund as well as
continuation of budget transparency and forex rate unification policies," he
said.
He mentioned downsizing the government
as another feature of the budget bill and stated that emphasize had been put
on reducing current credits, increasing efficiency of capital assets ownership
and privatization as well as restricting expenses.
Khatami said next year’s budget bill had
tried to pave the way for the realization of Article 88 of the act for
regulating part of the government’s financial regulations.
Stressing the decentralization of the
budget bill, the President went on to note that based on Article 78 of the
Third Economic Development Plan efforts had been made to increase provincial
projects in proportion to national ones and delegate more powers to planning
and development councils of provinces.
"Moreover, expansion of provincial
credits would increase latitude of provincial planning and developmental
councils for allocating credits. Also, 21,320 billion rials would be paid to
governmental companies, banks and profit institutes affiliated to the
government to compensate their losses and help implement capital assets
ownership plans," he said.
Khatami noted that investments by
governmental companies, banks and profit institutes affiliated to the
government would hit 231,411 billion rials during the Iranian calendar year
1383 (2004-05), up by 8.11% compared to the preceding year.
About 1.8% of the figure would be
supplied though general funds and the remainder from other projected sources
to be given to governmental companies, banks and profit institutes affiliated
to the government. |