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March 2004 / No. 28


Trade & Business

Tehran-Paris Stress Trade Ties

Iran has potentials for economic cooperation with the European Union in general and France in particular.

On 20 January 2004, Iran’s Commerce Minister, Mohammad Shariatmadari, headed a 100-man trade delegation on an official four-day visit to France to examine ways of promoting Tehran-Paris economic cooperation. During his stay, he and his entourage held meetings with a number of senior French economic and trade officials, including Foreign Trade Minister Francois Loos, and concluded a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on mutual economic cooperation.

Seventy managers from Iran’s manufacturing and export institutionsgrouped in 16 teamsentered into negotiations with their French counterparts on issues of mutual interest. The group of Iranian industrialists represented different economic and industrial sectors, which deal with the technical, engineering, banking, insurance, steel, food, and hand-woven carpet industries as well as information technology, exhibition, free trade and industrial zones, machinery, cosmetics, mineral, pharmaceutical, hospital equipment, marine and railway industries and vehicle related services.

Shariatmadari also met with French Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry, Francis Mer. Mer welcomed the Iranian delegation saying that the developments in Iran bode well for expansion of ties between Tehran and Paris. Paris sees no obstacle in strengthening bilateral trade ties he said, adding “the visit to Paris by the Iranian Commerce Minister is the right step in bolstering relations.”

For his part, Shariatmadari briefed the French Economy Minister on policies in lessening the role of government in the Iranian economy, ceding the state-owned enterprises to the private sector and other structural adjustments in the economy in the past several years. Implementing investment and tax reforms, unification of foreign currency rates, modifying import and export laws, amending tariff regime and provision for establishing private banking system were also cited as examples of other economic policies adopted by the government.

The volume of joint economic ventures between Tehran and Paris stand at around $50 billion within a period of 5 to 7 years.

Iran’s cooperation with the three European countries on atomic energy has prepared suitable grounds to expand all-out economic relations. “Iran has potentials for economic cooperation with the European Union in general and France in particular. Political resolve exists in France to expand all-out ties with Iran and this will for the promotion of relations with Iran was quite clear in my talks with senior French officials. With respect to the activities of French companies in Iran in the past, we think the volume of joint economic ventures would stand at around $50 billion within a period of 5 to 7 years. Currently there are suitable opportunities for of Tehran-Paris cooperation in telecommunications, aeronautics, and oil and gas sectors,” the minister said.

Upon his return, Shariatmadari termed the outcome of his talks with French economic officials as positive and said the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding to promote bilateral trade ties and cooperation. He noted that the MoU stipulates providing facilities to investors in various areas of transportation, communication, advanced technologies, housing and urban development, tourism, agriculture and fishery, medicine and pharmaceuticals, construction of power plants, energy and oil. The necessity of settling problems that companies and trade organizations of the two countries are currently faced with and France’s support for Iran’s membership in the World Trade Organization were among other issues mentioned in the MOU.

Shariatmadari’s visit was in response to the recent visit to Iran by the French Minister Delegate for Foreign Trade, Francois Loos. The agreement on joint investment, signed during Loos’ visit to Tehran, has been ratified by Majlis and approved by the Guardian Council in the shortest possible time through close follow-up of the Commerce Ministry.

The exchange of visits between Iranian and French trade delegations has provided the financial institutes and trade companies of both states with the opportunity to consider prospects of serious cooperation with one another. Significant developments including foreign trade facilities, revision of export and import laws and unification of hard currency rates have taken place in the field during the six-year presidential term of President Mohammad Khatami.

Lifting the license requirement for import of goods as well as legitimizing opening branch offices in Iran by foreign banks and insurance companies are also among the reforms materialized in the country during the specified period; and the revisions made in tax laws applicable to private companies and real entities effectively reducing the tax exacted from 65% to 25% can be cited as some of the measures taken in the field of trade.

During his visit the Minister also toured several major French industrial units and met with a number of Iranian expatriates residing in France who are currently involved in trade and industrial activities, as well as inaugurating a carpet exhibition. The carpet exhibition entitled ‘Carpet Art, Iranian Culture’ officially started its activities here on 21 January 2004 in the presence of Iran’s Commerce Minister, Mohammad Shariatmadari. A number of other Iranian and French officials, as well as Iranian carpet industry officials, managers of French business firms active in the field of carpets, and Iranians living in France were present at the opening ceremony.

The Iranian carpet exhibition, in which a collection of the most precious Persian carpets are put on display, is cosponsored by Iran’s Ministry of Commerce, the Iran Carpet Share Company, and the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industries. The ‘Carpet Art, Iranian Culture’ exhibition, which aims at upgrading the cultural and commercial status of the Iranian carpet industry in Europe, was open to public for five days at the Paris Bourse Center.

Iranian carpets—as one of the manifestations of the ancient Iranian arts, culture and civilization—have always attracted the attention of the culture-loving Europeans, as well as those in other parts of the world, and has added to the beauty of their homes.

 

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  March  2004 / No. 28