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May 2006, No. 40


Special Report: Sepehre Bam Charity Organization

Still There
Still Care

The tragic earthquake of the city of Bam on December 26, 2003, left close to 30,000 dead and tens of thousands injured and homeless.

Total project cost (including the five Children Care Centers as well as the Adult and Spinal Cord Disabled Centers and adjacent clinic) is estimated by the consultant at approximately 8 million euros. To date, the execution of the project has progressed by 60%.

With the support of individuals and international assistance, the short-term relief operations started and completed soon after the event. However, a more permanent, and no less vital, mode of assistance is an on-going operation following the completion of the immediate relief efforts.

Within the various categories of victims, orphans and elderly people that are totally or partially paralyzed, require the greatest degree of long-term care and attention and face the highest risk of long-term suffering and possible death.

In response to the above challenge, many well-wishers from Iran and abroad undertook noble humanitarian efforts to help alleviate the suffering of the victims of Bam’s earthquake. These efforts include providing money and supplies to those in need as well as helping with the physical reconstruction of the city.

One such initiative was launched to develop and construct critical facilities for the provision of critical support for the unattended elderly, orphans, and physically disabled and paralyzed victims who have no alternative means to obtain the care and services they require. This noble initiative was undertaken by the Sepehre Bam Charity Organization (SBC) which was formed for this very purpose as a registered charity organization following the Bam earthquake disaster.

To this day, suitable land plots have been secured and the construction of five Orphan Children Care Centers is underway. The Centers are scattered throughout the city of Bam. Each center can house up to 40 orphans, thus providing a total capacity for 200 orphans. In addition, the construction of a facility consisting of an Adult Care Center, Spinal Cord Disabled Care Center and related buildings to accommodate 250 persons, has already commenced.

Total project cost (including the five Children Care Centers as well as the Adult and Spinal Cord Disabled Centers and adjacent clinic) is estimated by the consultant at approximately 8 million euros. To date, the execution of the project has progressed by 60%. In terms of the remaining scope of work, all of the centers mentioned above can be completed and become operative within six months, provided the remaining funds are secured and made available through generous donations from companies working in Iran or abroad.

Many people feel a commitment to helping the helpless victims of this natural disaster, and it will give them great satisfaction to see their donations immediately turn into tangible benefits for those in the most dire situations, namely orphaned children, the unsupported elderly and those left paralyzed.

A few of the major contributors and sponsors for this humanitarian project are Alfried Krupp Von Bohlen und Halbach Stiftung of Germany donating 1 million euros, Thyssen Krupp (AG) of Germany also donating 1 million euros, and Iman Foundation of the USA donating 800,000 dollars.

A few of the major contributors and sponsors for this humanitarian project are Alfried Krupp Von Bohlen und Halbach Stiftung of Germany donating 1 million euros, Thyssen Krupp (AG) of Germany also donating 1 million euros, and Iman Foundation of the USA donating 800,000 dollars.

A number of Iranian industrial companies have also voiced their support and have pledged to contribute to this initiative. SBC is also looking at other companies with a long tradition in the Iranian market, to identify ways and means to support SBC in this noble and humanitarian effort. To pay due tribute to all parties that have contributed to the establishment and operation of these care centers, a plaque registering the details of the contributors and their contributions will be set up at the location of the Centers. It has also been envisaged to publish a book and devote its pages to presenting the profile of the contributors to this project together with an introduction of their business activities. This will surely attract business from similar like-minded companies and boost the company’s standing in Iran’s marketplace, as empathy with the people of Bam is a matter all Iranians feel strongly about.

This report aims to picture out the disaster and endeavors to provide viable solutions on the social aspects for those who are suffering from the earthquake in different age groups in Bam city. It will help show the scope of this disaster and appeal to your generosity to help in the city’s reconstruction effort. It is time that we stood by the people of Bam, to show them that with the fading of the international spotlight, our attention has not.

In terms of the remaining scope of work, all of the centers mentioned above can be completed and become operative within six months, provided the remaining funds are secured and made available through generous donations from companies working in Iran or abroad.

The Earthquake: Tragedy hit Iran on 26 December 2003 when a major earthquake hit its southeastern province of Kerman. The area most affected was the ancient city of Bam where more than 30,000 people were killed, and many more were injured and left homeless. In response to the disaster, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) mobilized its relief workers, volunteers and vehicles and launched large-scale rescue, evacuation and relief operations.

Now that the immediate relief phase is over and the prefabricated housing phase well advanced, the quake survivors will continue to receive relief assistance as needed. Tens of thousands of traumatized people, especially children, need long-term psychosocial support. Bam may no longer be in the international spotlight but its suffering continues.

The Concept: The devastative effect of the earthquake was such that it prompted the Iranian government, for the first time in decades, to seek active international engagement in the rescue and relief operations.

Three major groups have suffered more than other traumatized survivors, which could be categorized as the followings:

  1. The orphans

  2. The elderly, who lost their families and need support

  3. The paraplegic, who have damaged their spinal cords and need special care

As a truly independent NGO, at the forefront of the fight against social disadvantages raised from the earthquake disaster in Bam, Sepehre Bam Charity Organization (SBC) is one of the organizations to commence a humanitarian relief channel for the victims and to establish strong ties in the locality. SBC’s evolving role in response to the direct needs of the victims has now entered a new phase in which it will build, equip and operate major orphanages, a complex for the paraplegic and an adult care centre with a multi-purpose service and empowerment complex.

The SBC spinal cord care complex and adult care centre shall be established on a 40,000 square meter, centrally located, property (already acquiesced on behalf of this NGO) and five properties from 500 square meter to 1500 square meter (already donated or acquiesced to it) for the orphanages. The organization has established its base, and has officially commenced its operations in May 2004.

The 100% free services offered by SBC shall not only physically and psychologically rehabilitate the population but also economically empower the residents. The programs shall positively motivate the area’s residents to return to Bam and act as a catalyst against immigration out of Bam.

With the preliminary studies, the concept has been developed and a centralized paraplegic care center in association with the adult boarding care center will be developed on a site located in the best part of the city in regards to access, and location.

Since the number of the orphan children is significant, it is necessary to scatter them within the city instead of the centralized approach adopted for elders and paraplegics, and the location of these orphanages is a great consideration. Therefore, these child care centers have been developed in five different locations throughout the city of Bam.

Designing Criteria for Children Care Centers: The designing team has started its job with following considerations:

a) The home base design

b) Local architectural adaptation

c) The local culture absorption

d) The urban design criteria

e) National Reference of Earthquake 2800

Since Bam is a green area in the middle of the desert, the central concept in the architecture has been focused on the central yard as the focal point of the design, and the building is designed in a way to use shadows, which is cherished in a desert environment.

A number of Iranian industrial companies have also voiced their support and have pledged to contribute to this initiative. SBC is also looking at other companies with a long tradition in the Iranian market, to identify ways and means to support SBC in this noble and humanitarian effort.

This pattern is to facilitate the children to have a playground and enable the designer to locate the buildings in the surrounding of the site, so it has divided the site to two main locations with fundamental functions, which has endogenous characteristic, adopting with the basic concept.

In the first block, which is the entrance block, the administration, kitchen and canteen are located. The first floor has direct access to the central yard with stairs, could be used as the open, and covered direct function simultaneously.

It is to mention in order to facilitate the yard with a covered area, in part of it the semi-covered area is allocated, which could be used as a play area for children. Using the shadow is important so in this regard the covered area could be used for sports like table tennis, etc.

In the second block, far from the street, the resting, study areas are located. In the designing of the bedrooms the privacy of each resident is considered, so in each bedroom a single bed, with its dressing table and drawers is associated.

For the special care, single isolated bedrooms are provided to which the nursing unit has a direct access. These two blocks are connected with a strip to keep the integrity. This concept has been repeated twice in the large land area to form a central building with two central yards. In all complexes, storage area is located beside kitchens and in some parts of the yard to depot the required donated equipments.

The Spinal Cord Disabled Care Center (SCCC)

 

The Adult Care Center (ACC)

 

The Court of the Orphanage Block

The façade preserves a harmony with the total city structure and the main material used in this purpose is brick, which is produced locally.

The main designing concept of these children care centers is to develop an environment in which the residents can feel at home. The light roofs are used to make possible to minimize the building construction period, and the structure of the buildings are enforced with bracings.

The functional characteristic of Spinal Cord Disabled Care Center (SCCC) and Adult Care Center (ACC) is designed with a centralized approach.

Since there are many common services, which should be provided in the mentioned centers, then it is reasonable and much more expedient to centralize the two centers in a complex with common facilities.

Since the physical and mental abilities are in the main staple of consideration, the designing of this centre should be in accordance with the highest available standards.

The designing criteria, not only should comply with the socio-cultural adaptations but also with the mandatory standards to create the suitable standard spaces.

The designing team starts its job with the following major designing criteria, which has been tabulated hereunder:

  • The adult care centers, and the spinal cord disabled care centers, should abide by a flat design; hence the design of these centers should conform in a single story building preferably in the ground floor

  • The center design should comply with a family based environment to prevent the homesickness and strengthen the feeling of belonging

  • The spaces should be accomplished with interfaces to enable the panorama view of the outdoor landscape, and also for the windows, different openings such as patios should be considered in the design of these centers.

  • The visual connection with the outdoor environment is essential for the boarding centers especially in the adult care center.

  • The prerequisites of adults and disables to the sanitary and therapy facilities in association with the treatment equipments require a balanced design in accordance with the improbable residential facilities

  • The recreational and logistic facilities in accordance with the function of each section, should be considered in the design of this complex

  • It should be mentioned that this complex should comprise of a garden with a landscape of palms which will enable the habitants to walk over the garden for their physical exercise

  • The green area associated in this complex will help the habitants to use the garden as a recreational area and entertain the habitants especially the adults who must be the boarding residents of this complex

  • The security should play a key role in the design to protect the habitants. So the safety issues will be in high consideration

  • Providing a therapy and a remedy center for the whole urban area is another function of the complex

Time & Budget: The construction of the five Orphan Child Care Centers is estimated to be completed in a six month's period. For the construction of the centralized Adult Care Center and Spinal Cord Disable Center the required time is estimated to be 12 months, which will overlap with the construction period of Orphan Child Care Centers, provided that the required funds are secured.

The proposed total budget for the SBC activity in Bam for the construction of five OCCC and a complex of ACC and SCCC, including the mobilization of centers, is calculated to reach 8 million euros.

Conclusion: The destructive impact of the Bam earthquake on the life of the local community and the existing infrastructure is so extensive that any long-term assistance must be comprehensive. The assistance must not only consider providing essential services but must also build the necessary facilities to provide such services.

Recognizing this need, SBC has been proposing to build five Orphan Child Care Centers as well as a multi-purpose care center for spinal cord disables and adult care center. All the services envisioned to be provided in SBC aim to revive the spirit of surviving victims and to provide them with the vital tools to make a comeback.

To achieve this we are calling on you to stand beside the people of Bam, and help finance their return to their former glory. Not only will your contributions achieve tangible benefits for the day-to-day lives of those most vulnerable and in need, but it will also provide an immense psychological boost to the traumatized people of Bam, having suffered so much, your empathy and care will help their recovery and return to normal life. Nowhere is this need more vital than in the children orphaned by the disaster. Not only will your contributions help provide a shelter for the children, it will also make them feel a part of a caring family.

It is time that we show the people of Bam, that even though the international spotlight is gone, they are not forgotten, as we are still there and still care. In addition to the deep feeling of self-fulfillment you will receive from your help, your contributions will also be given their due recognition and your company will be cherished and promoted at SBC’s centers and through publications, which will boost your standing in Iran’s market, as all Iranians consider the Bam disaster a personal tragedy.

To this end SBC has already requested contributions from foreign companies that have long standing commercial links with Iran, among them joint chambers of commerce, banks as well as German, French, Italian, and English companies, the names of which appear in the following tables. Many have already generously contributed to this humanitarian project, and many more have voiced their support and have pledged to contribute to this initiative. SBC is now looking to other companies with a long tradition in the Iranian market to identify ways and means to support SBC in its efforts.

 

No.

Foreign Banks

1

Lloyds TSB Bank Plc

2

Mediobanca

3

Standard Chartered Bank - Tehran

4

The Inter – Alpha Group of Banks

5

Santander Central Hispano

6

HSBC Bank Middle East

7

Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.

8

Credit Suisse

9

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria

10

Arab Banking Corporation (Group)

11

Societe Generale

12

Bayerische Hypo und Vereinsbank AG

13

Commerzbank AG

14

Deutsche Bank AG

15

Dresdner Bank AG

 

No.

French Companies

1

Alstom

2

Citroen

3

Legrand ( Alborz )

4

Michelin

5

Peugeot

6

Renault(Renault Pars)

7

Renault Trucks

8

Schneider Electric ( Telemecanique Iran )

9

Total

10

Total Lubrifiants( Behtotal )

11

International Network

12

Airbus

13

Air France

14

Alcatel

15

Auxiliaire Technique Iran

16

Bureau Veritas Iran

17

Cis Iran

18

Geoservices S.A.

19

Nexans Iran

20

Seteam-Setec

21

Sofregaz

22

Thales

 

No.

Deutche Companies

1

ABB AG

2

Alfried Krupp Von Bohlen und Halbach Stiftung

3

BASF AG

4

Bayer AG

5

Buehler Gruppe

6

Bühler GmbH

7

CEMAG Anlagenbau GmbH

8

DaimlerChrysler AG

9

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

10

Deutz AG

11

DHLDanzas GmbH

12

Demag Cranes & Components GmbH

13

Degussa AG

14

Eickhoff Bergbautechnik GmbH

15

FAG Kugelfischer AG

16

Festo AG

17

Henkel KGaA

18

Hapag-Lloyd AG

19

Herbert(Arnold) Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH & Co. KG

20

Hirsch GmbH

21

Herrenknecht AG

22

ING BHF Bank

23

KHD Humboldt Wedag AG

24

KSB AG

25

Kuehne und Nagel

26

Kloeckner Desma Schuhmaschinen GmbH

27

Knauf Gips KG

28

Linde AG

29

Lahmeyer International GmbH

30

MAN B&W Diesel AG

31

MAN Ferrostaal AG

32

Osram GmbH

33

Pelikan

34

Robert Bosch GmbH

35

RWE AG

36

SGS Germany GmbH

37

Siemens AG

38

SMS AG

39

Schenker Intl Deutschland GmbH

40

SKF Kugellagerfabriken GmbH

41

Tetra Pak GmbH Co.

42

ThyssenKrupp AG

43

Voestalpine Bahnsysteme GmbH

44

Voith Turbo GmbH & Co. KG

45

Wella AG

46

Wirth Maschinen-Und Bohrgräte-Fabrik GmbH

47

ZF Friedrichshafen AG

 

No.

Chambers of Commerce

1

Irano-Italian Chamber of Commerce, Industries & Mines

2

Iran-Australia Chamber of Commerce

3

Offizielle Deutsch-Iranische
Industrie-und Handelskammer

4

Chambre Franco – Iranienne

5

German Near and Middel East Association

 

No.

Italian Companies

1

Alitalia

2

Alstom

3

BFS

4

Edison

5

Dietsmann Comerint S.p.A.

6

Danieli & C.

7

SELI

8

Renco SPA

9

Snamprogetti

10

Tecnimont

11

FATA S.P.A

 

No.

English Companies

1

Hinduja Group of Companies

2

Balli Industrial Development

 

Sepehre Bam Charity Organization

Address: No. 251, Africa Ave., 1517864911 Tehran - I.R. of Iran

Tel.: +98 21 88677140 / 88677141 / 88677158

Fax: +98 21 88882239

Email: sepehr_bam_1383@yahoo.com

www.sepehre-bam.com

 

 

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  May 2006
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